Planning Your Program

planning your program
The first year
Ideally, the first year is a time of exploration in which you try different concentrations on for size, looking for one that fits. As you do, bear in mind the requirements of potential concentrations; you may fulfill requirements without really trying.

Deciding between Economics and Government? Social Analysis 10 is required for Economics, but it also fulfills the Economics as a related field in Government. The same is true for any course in the six related fields. It lets you both explore that concentration and fulfill requirements if you should choose Government.

In addition, many courses in the Core also count as Government or related field courses. Taking these courses lets you explore your interests while fulfilling both sets of requirements. The first year is also the time to decide whether you should take Advanced Standing or not. If you graduate in only three years, you will be allowed to use History AP credit for one half-course in History as a related field. From the perspective of the concentration requirements, one benefit of Advanced Standing is that it makes it easy for students intending to graduate in four years to take all or part of their junior year abroad.

Sophomore year
The sophomore year is a time for introducing yourself to the Department. For students in Class of 2004 and beyond, every concentrator must take Government 97 in the fall and in the spring. In addition, students should be working toward completing their field requirements (particularly the recommended two introductory courses), and continue to fulfill their "additional Government courses/related fields." At the same time, it is important not to take too many Government courses in any one term in order to avoid burnout. Sophomores are especially encouraged to talk with their Concentration Advisor for help in mapping out a workable plan of study that will balance departmental requirements with other academic obligations, as well as other personal and academic goals.

Government 97 (Sophomore Tutorial)
Sophomore Tutorial in the Fall Term provides every Government concentrator with a common body of readings on the fundamental principles and practice of the American regime, including: the founding documents and debates; Tocqueville's interpretation of American democracy; John Stuart Mill's defense of liberty;and landmark court cases on freedom of speech and religion.

Students are encouraged to grasp the relationship between public controversies in practical politics and theoretical writings.

Sophomore Tutorial in the Spring Term covers the intersection of international relations and comparative politics. The course is organized around key concepts in political science, ranging from war to globalization.

Sophomore Tutorial can be one of the highlights of one's undergraduate program. As a tutorial, the course is a small-group discussion, offering each student ample opportunity to express and refine opinions. As a course on principles of government, it raises issues of immediate importance to every participant, and as a House Tutorial it provides an atmosphere conducive to free and open discussion that is hard to duplicate.

Junior year
Juniors should consider which additional government courses will best contribute to deepening their interests in the Government program. Most students will accomplish this goal through Junior Seminars and Tutorials. Juniors should plan to complete their field requirements and two out of three of their "additional Government courses/related fields" by the end of the year.

Junior Seminar (Gov. 90) & Junior Tutorial (Gov. 98)
All honors candidates must take two semesters of Junior Tutorial and/or Junior Seminar. For the purposes of our requirements Gov. 90 and 98 are interchangeable. The primary difference is that Seminars are taught by faculty and have up to 16 students, while Tutorials are taught by graduate students and are limited to 8.

Junior Seminars and Tutorials are one semester courses in which discussion and writing are stressed. Unlike Sophomore Tutorial, there is no common syllabus. Each course is devised by the individual faculty member or graduate student tutor. The Department strives to provide a balanced variety covering all four fields of study.

Students who are not pursuing departmental honors may wish to enroll in Junior Seminars and Tutorials as well, since these courses are often among the very best offered in the department and provide unique opportunities to work closely with professors and advanced graduate students.

Choosing Seminars and Tutorials
At the beginning of each term Junior Seminar and Tutorial syllabi are available online or at the Undergraduate Program. Junior Seminars are also listed in the course catalogue. Assignments are made by lottery on the basis of student preferences (students list their top three choices on the lottery form). Juniors receive first priority in the lottery, other government concentrators second priority, and non concentrators the lowest priority. Results are posted the day after the lottery, and most people (historically around 95%) will receive their first or second choice. Details and deadlines for the lottery are available at the "Junior Seminar And Tutorial Information" link on the Undergraduate homepage and are included in registration packets each term.

Junior Year Abroad
A popular and valuable option for juniors is spending part or all of the year abroad. Study abroad programs may be divided into three categories: direct application to foreign universities, enrollment sponsored by a U.S. college or university, and enrollment in a program operated by a private organization. When considering a study abroad program, students should consult their Allston Burr Senior Tutor, counselors at OCS, and the DUS in Government. Interested students should be sure to pick up the Harvard College Guide to Study Abroad from OCS.

The Study Abroad program is extremely flexible, and the College is ready to grant credit for study at foreign universities. Credit may be granted for up to a full year's work, and concentration credit may be granted for a portion of that work. Students planning to take their junior year abroad must design their schedule carefully and well in advance. For potential honors candidates, fulfilling the Junior Tutorial requirement, which must be completed at Harvard, requires special planning. Consult the Undergraduate Program early for advice.

Thinking About A Thesis?
Spring Semester is the time for this. For more information see the following section about the Senior Year and Thesis Writing.

The Senior Year
The senior year offers, perhaps, the most diverse opportunities for personal satisfaction in both scholarly and non-academic pursuits. Students have usually completed most core requirements and are free to explore other academic interests. Some will opt to write a thesis, others will pursue scholarly interests by other means, or will focus on career-related or extracurricular activities. In short, there is no "preferred" path for students to follow. However, all students should check with their Senior Tutor and the Undergraduate Program staff as the senior year begins to ensure that they will be able to meet all graduation requirements.

What is the Senior Thesis?
A Government thesis is generally 20,000 to 30,000 words of text with an absolute maximum of 35,000 words, and an equally absolute minimum of 15,000 words. (This roughly translates to an average length of 80-120 pages with a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 140 pages). A thesis differs from normal coursework in a number of respects.

The most obvious difference is in the sheer magnitude of the undertaking. In addition to being a large number of pages, the thesis represents a significant time commitment. Whatever your thesis topic, it has to be something about which you care enough to devote a year of your life.

A thesis is a sustained scholarly investigation of a problem. It deals with its topic in greater depth that a term paper can hope to attain. And, unlike a series of term papers, it carries on its investigation continuously for approximately one hundred pages. Success is not merely a matter of intensive research and a few all-nighters to write out the results; success requires organization and planning.

Almost as much time will be spent defining and deciding how to handle it as will be spent in research and writing.

Thesis writing also differs from normal coursework in its environment. Thesis writing lacks all the structures of the classroom. There is no course description, no reading lists, very few deadlines. Things that you normally take for granted in a course are left up to you; you must come up with your own topic, compile your bibliography, and find an advisor. Handling those responsibilities requires initiative and self-reliance. The Undergraduate Program has systems in place to assist you (with finding an advisor, for instance), but you must also be proactive about getting what you need.

When do I start thinking about the thesis?
Spring semester junior year is the time to be thinking about the question of whether or not to write a thesis. You will be required to pre-register your thesis topic and attend the thesis writers' seminars for juniors. Seminar themes include "Finding an Advisor and a Topic," "Formulating Your Question," and most importantly, "To Write or Not To Write." You can also start clarifying your interests by doing any or all of the following:

- Talk to the professors and teaching fellows whose courses you enjoyed.
- Check out the Faculty Bio and Potential Teaching Fellow Advisor lists, available at the Undergraduate Program and on our web page (see the "Honors Program and Senior Thesis Information" link on the Undergraduate homepage.)
- Talk to seniors you know who are writing a thesis for their perspective on the decision-making process, and to some who are not for ideas about alternative ways to spend the senior year.
- Concentration Advisors are also a great source of advice on all things related to thesis writing - try talking to a CA in the subfield that interests you most.

Thesis Time Table:

If you are considering writing a thesis it may help you to know what to expect, and what will be expected of you, in terms of deadlines. The following should give you some idea, keeping in mind that all dates are approximate. For specific dates for the academic year consult the senior thesis calendar, available at the Undergraduate Program and on our web page.

Spring Semester Junior Year: Potential thesis writers should begin thinking about possible topics and advisors and, if necessary, be investigating possible sources of funding for their thesis research (see the Senior Honors Handbook or the web page for more information about thesis research grants). In addition, juniors must pre-register and attend the thesis writers' seminars which meet several times in the spring.

Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Thesis writers should be narrowing the search for a topic and advisor. Some students choose to use the summer for thesis research, especially if that research involves travel. If you have not found an advisor by mid-August you should submit a precis of your topic, which will be circulated to potential advisors.

Senior Year (September - March): Seniors must attend the thesis writers' seminars, which meet regularly throughout the year in order to provide advising and support for seniors in the process of writing.

Study Card Day, Fall Term Senior Year: You will need to have an advisor lined up in order to enroll in Government 99. If you have not yet found an advisor, you can still add Gov 99 up to
Add/Drop Day, but you will need the (DUS)'s permission to do so.

Add/Drop Day (Mid-October), Senior Year: Thesis writers are expected to turn in a prospectus (approved by their advisor) to the Undergraduate Program Office. Approximately 4 pages (1,000 words), the prospectus outlines your hypothesis, goals, and methodology, and is meant to ensure you have a carefully designed research project.

Last Day of Classes, Fall Term (Mid-December), Senior Year:
Every senior writing a thesis must turn in at least 30 pages of written work to their advisor in order to get credit for the first semester of Gov. 99. If by this time you have decided not to complete the thesis, you can simply not enroll in the second semester of Gov. 99. The first semester will become an elective.

Mid-March Senior Year: The thesis is due! For more specific information about what the thesis should look like when it is turned in, see the Senior Honors Handbook.

March and April: Theses are being read and graded by faculty and teaching fellows and will be returned to students in early May, when you may also be called for an oral exam. Final honors determinations are made by the department shortly thereafter and you will be informed of your recommendation in mid-May.





Page Last Updated: March 2, 2006, 10:18 pm